مروری بر روش‌های کنترل رمزنگاری شده برای حفظ حریم خصوصی در سیستم‌های سایبرفیزیکی

عادلی پور, سعید; حائری, محمد

دوره 17، شماره 2 - ( مجله کنترل، جلد 17، شماره 2، تابستان 1402 ) جلد 17 شماره 2,1402 صفحات 194-179 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Adelipour S, Haeri M. A Review of Privacy Preserving Encrypted Control for Cyber-Physical Systems. JoC 2023; 17 (2) :179-194
URL: http://joc.kntu.ac.ir/article-1-997-fa.html

عادلی پور سعید، حائری محمد. مروری بر روش‌های کنترل رمزنگاری شده برای حفظ حریم خصوصی در سیستم‌های سایبرفیزیکی. مجله کنترل. 1402; 17 (2) :179-194

URL: http://joc.kntu.ac.ir/article-1-997-fa.html

مروری بر روش‌های کنترل رمزنگاری شده برای حفظ حریم خصوصی در سیستم‌های سایبرفیزیکی

سعید عادلی پور¹

، محمد حائری^*

1- دانشکده مهندسی برق، گروه کنترل، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف،تهران، ایران

چکیده: (1626 مشاهده)

بهره‌گیری از مفاهیم رایانش ابری و محاسبات توزیع‌یافته، مزایای متنوعی نظیر عملکرد بهتر، امکان برون‌سپاری محاسبات پیچیده و مقیاس‌پذیری سریع را در بسیاری از سیستم‌های کنترل شبکه‌ای مانند شبکه‌های هوشمند انرژی، ساختمان‌های هوشمند، حمل و نقل هوشمند و ... ایجاد کرده است. از طرف دیگر، خطر افشا شدن اطلاعات مهم، دست‌کاری شدن آن‌ها توسط عوامل خارجی و کاهش اعتماد عمومی به روش‌های کنترل غیرمتمرکز و توزیع‌یافته که در آن‌ عامل‌ها ممکن است به دلایل مختلف مایل به اشتراک‌گذاری اطلاعات نباشند، از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های موجود در کنترل سیستم‌های سایبرفیزیکی است. این مقاله به مرور روش‌های کنترل رمزنگاری شده، که با حفظ حریم خصوصی به برخی از این چالش‌ها پاسخ می‌دهند، می‌پردازد. در این روش‌ها، محاسبات مورد نیاز به طور مستقیم بر روی سیگنال‌های رمزنگاری شده انجام می‌شود و نیازی به باز کردن رمز و در معرض خطر قرار دادن اطلاعات مهم وجود ندارد. این کار امکان دسترسی حمله‌کننده‌ها به اطلاعات حیاتی سیستم کنترلی را بسیار محدود می‌کند و از آن‌جایی که برای طراحی حملات پیچیده‌تر عموماً به اطلاعات به دست آمده از سیستم نیاز است، حفظ خصوصی بودن سیگنال‌ها در تمام حلقه‌ی کنترل احتمال طرح حمله‌های سایبری پیچیده‌تر را نیز به طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای کاهش می‌دهد. از این رو در این مقاله، رمزنگاری هم‌ریختی و محاسبات چندجانبه‌ای امن به عنوان پایه‌های حفظ حریم خصوصی و ایجاد روش‌های کنترلی امن معرفی شده و روش‌های کنترل و بهینه‌سازی توسعه یافته بر مبنای آن‌ها مرور می‌شوند. کاستی‌ها و چالش‌های روش‌های موجود بحث شده و مسیر آینده‌ی تحقیقات در این رویکرد نوظهور در مهندسی کنترل ترسیم می‌شود.

واژه‌های کلیدی: کنترل امن، کنترل رمزنگاری شده، سیستم‌های سایبرفیزیکی، حفظ حریم خصوصی، محاسبات چندجانبه امن، رمزنگاری هم‌ریختی.

متن کامل [PDF 490 kb] (403 دریافت)

نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: شماره ویژه (رویکرد های نو در مهندسی کنترل)
دریافت: 1402/5/18 | پذیرش: 1402/6/17 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1402/6/20 | انتشار: 1402/6/30

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